
USDA Loan FAQ for Texas Buyers
Short answers to the questions Texas buyers ask most about USDA loans, with links to the full guides. Answers are based on USDA Handbook HB-1-3555.
Basics
What is a USDA loan?
A home loan for a primary residence in an area USDA treats as rural, for households within USDA's income limit. In the Guaranteed program, a private lender makes the loan and USDA Rural Development guarantees it. See what a USDA loan is.
Is a USDA loan the same as a Rural Development or RD loan?
Yes. USDA Rural Development runs the program, so all three names usually mean the Section 502 Guaranteed loan.
Who actually lends the money?
A participating private lender. USDA reviews the lender's work, issues a Conditional Commitment before closing, and issues a Loan Note Guarantee to the lender after closing.
Do I need to be a farmer?
No. Properties used mainly for farming or business aren't eligible. The program is for homes.
Eligibility and income
How do I know if a Texas address is eligible?
Enter the full address on USDA's property eligibility map. Our map guide walks through each step and result.
Whose income counts for the USDA income limit?
Every adult in the household, even those not on the loan, minus USDA's allowed deductions. Only borrowers' income is used to qualify for the payment. See income limits.
Can I use a USDA loan if I already own a home?
In some cases. You can keep one other home if it no longer meets your needs, you qualify to carry both, and you're not responsible for another USDA home loan by closing.
Can a non-U.S. citizen get a USDA loan?
U.S. citizens, U.S. non-citizen nationals and qualified aliens with acceptable documentation can be eligible under USDA's rules.
Can someone co-sign my USDA loan?
No. USDA doesn't allow co-signers or co-borrowers who won't live in the home.
Credit and qualifying
What credit score do I need?
USDA's handbook doesn't set one minimum for every file. USDA's automated system weighs your credit, and lenders may set their own requirements. Ask Danny for Canopy Mortgage's current requirements.
Can I qualify with no credit cards?
Possibly. USDA allows a non-traditional credit history using payments like rent, utilities and insurance.
Does USDA look at my debts?
Yes. USDA uses two ratios: your housing payment against your income, and your total monthly debts against your income. See debt ratios.
Can I qualify if I'm self-employed?
Yes. The lender generally reviews a two-year history of business earnings.
Costs and down payment
Does a USDA loan require a down payment?
The program does not require a down payment for eligible buyers. You'll still have closing costs and prepaid items, some of which can be financed or paid by the seller within USDA's limits. All loans subject to credit and property approval.
What fees does USDA charge?
An upfront guarantee fee, which can be financed, and an annual fee collected monthly. USDA sets both each fiscal year.
Can the seller pay my closing costs?
Sellers can contribute toward closing costs within USDA's limits. Your purchase contract spells out the amount.
Is there a maximum price for a USDA home?
There's no program maximum price. Your income limit, repayment ability and the appraisal limit what you can borrow.
Property types
Can I buy a manufactured home with a USDA loan?
Yes, if it meets USDA's rules on foundation, labels, age, site and real-property status. See manufactured homes.
Can I build a house with a USDA loan?
Yes, with a single-close construction loan and a qualified builder. Owner-builders aren't allowed. See construction loans.
Can I buy a fixer-upper?
Yes, through USDA's rehabilitation and repair with purchase feature, or a repair escrow for minor work. See renovation loans.
Can I buy a condo with a USDA loan?
Yes, if the condo project is approved or accepted by HUD/FHA, VA, Fannie Mae or Freddie Mac.
Can I buy land or acreage?
Land alone isn't eligible. A home on acreage can be, if the property is mainly residential and not used to produce income.
Refinancing
Can I refinance into a USDA loan?
Only if your current loan is already a USDA Guaranteed or Direct loan. See USDA refinance options.
Can I get cash out?
No. USDA refinances don't allow cash out.
What is a USDA Streamlined-Assist refinance?
A refinance for current USDA borrowers without a new appraisal or debt ratio review, which requires your monthly payment to drop by at least the amount USDA sets. See streamline refinance.
Working with Danny
Where is Danny located?
At the Canopy Mortgage, LLC El Paso branch. He works with buyers across Texas by phone and email.
What languages does Danny speak?
English, Spanish and Arabic.
How do I get started?
Call 512-743-5512 or send a short inquiry. It's not a loan application and doesn't pull your credit.
All loans subject to credit and property approval.
Canopy Mortgage is not sponsored by, affiliated with or acting on behalf of Fannie Mae or Freddie Mac.
Talk with Danny about your Texas USDA loan
Tell Danny the county you're buying in and who lives in your household. He'll walk you through the USDA rules that apply to you and the next steps.
All loans subject to credit and property approval.
